Thinning of the bone due to osteoporosis in the elderly can cause the bone to break easily. The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place. Smith fractures reverse colles fractures type 1 type 2 type 3 fractures of the forearm fractures of the distal radius with volar displacement and angulation of the distal fragment greenspan 1992 618p. Musculoskeletal s tructures and f unction the s keletal s tructures modern orthopaedics is concerned with the diagnosis and management of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, that is the skeleton and. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about types of. A nondisplaced fracture may be difficult to identify. The pathologic fractures, on the other hand, are types of fractures that are caused by medical conditions such as bone cyst, osteoporosis, bone marrow cancer, and the like. Types of fracture divided in to complete incomplete.
A fracture is described as open if bone fragment break through the skin or a wound penetrates as far as the broken bone. Med ed lecom orthopedic and sports medicine peekn peak primary care conference winter 2016 goals and objectives goal 1. All fractures have some degree of soft tissue injury. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about types of fractures and nursing management ppt. Orbital fractures may be defined in terms of anatomic considerations, including the following. Musculoskeletal s tructures and f unction the s keletal s tructures modern. Introduction break in the structural continuity of a bone if the overlying skin remains intact closed simple fracture if skin or one of the body cavities is breached. However, if the force is too great, the bones will break, just as a plastic ruler breaks when it is. In general, fractures are open via break in skin or closed. Rating is available when the video has been rented. Odontoid process fracture, also known as a peg or dens fracture, occurs where there is a fracture through the odontoid process of c2 pathology. There are numerous eponymous fractures which are named after the people who first described their existence but see stiglers law of eponymy 1.
A nondisplaced fracture may be difficult to identify without an xray. Types of fracture divided in to complete incomplete 4. Types of fractures and nursing management ppt xpowerpoint. Types of fractures a fracture may be displaced bone moved out of normal alignment or nondisplaced bone remains in normal alignment. Anatomic description of fractures type comminution location displacement 3. Furthermore, the term mode iv closing mode is sometimes used for contractional features such as stylolites. Types of fractures simpleclosed fracture the fracture occurs along one line, splitting the bone into two pieces and muscles and vessels injury may occurs by. There are many types of ankle fractures, and treatments vary significantly depending on the location and severity of the injury. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Fractures may be limited to the internal orbital skeleton. Other terms your doctor may use to describe a fracture include stable, unstable, minor, andor major.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing. Fracture bone fracture is a medical condition in which there is a damage in the continuity of the bone broken bone. Loss of normal positioning of the fractured extremity can obstruct blood flow to the affected limb. Transverse the break is in a straight line across the bone. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about types of fracture ppt. Fracture classification orthopaedic trauma association. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional types of bone fractures powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. A fracture is when the continuity of a bone is broken. Mar 30, 2015 different types of bone fractures explained. Orthopaedic surgeons use a myriad of terms to describe fractures depending in large part on which bones are invovlved.
The mechanism of injury is variable, and can occur both. There are many different types of fracture from greenstick, hairline, and compression to. How to describe an xray to an orthopedic surgeon over the phone joshua a. There are many types of skull fractures, but only one major cause. Therefore, anytime you suspect that a fracture may be present, treat the injury as though you knew the fracture existed. Jul 11, 2014 there are probably almost as many ways of categorizing bone fractures as there are bones in the body 206. Displaced and nondisplaced fractures refer to the alignment of the fractured bone. Ankle fractures are common injuries to the bones around the ankle joint. These are fractures that occur depending on the type of the injury in the bone. These types of fractures occur commonly in children, as their bones arent as brittle as adults. A bone may get fractured completely or partially and it is caused commonly from trauma due to fall, motor vehicle accident or. This helps you give your presentation on types of bone fractures in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations the uploader spent hisher valuable time to.
In this type of fracture, there are usually two or more breaks in. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional bone fractures and their types powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. The main types of fractures categories are displaced, nondisplaced, open, and closed. Get an overview of the classic fractures and learn more about the definition, epidemiology, classification and types of bone fracture.
A fracture is described as open if bone fragment break through the skin or a wound penetrates. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash. The mode of displacement on fractures is an important parameter, for instance when. View and download powerpoint presentations on types of fracture ppt. Understanding what to do about a broken ankle requires some information about how these injuries occur.
Type communication or noncommunication with external environment anatomic location types of fractures classification by communication with external environment classification by fracture location. Commonly classified according to the tscherne classification. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. There are also types of fractures that are orthopedic classified. Comminuted fracture this is a fracture involving three or more bone fragments. Proper diagnosis, treatment planning and followup are important for improving a favorable outcome. There are different types of fractures and symptoms include pain, swelling, and discoloration of the skin around the injured area. Long bones can be stressed by tension, compression, bending, torsion, shearing.
Closed fracture, healing process, clinical picture of bone. Combinations of shear mode ii or iii fractures and tension mode i fractures are called hybrid cracks or fractures. Learning objectives with the end of the lecture the student should be able to. A brief ppt on fracture types and their classifications. A bone may be completely fractured or partially fractured in any number of ways crosswise, lengthwise. Define term the term fracture, dislocation and subluxation. Compression, burst, flexiondistraction, and fracturedislocation. Simple broken bone is aligned and stable complex break may cause bone to shift or become displaced.
Bone fractures can happen in a variety of ways, including accidents, repetitive stress injuries, osteoporosis and tumors. Define term the term fracture, dislocation and subluxation identify the general causes, signs, symptoms of fractures classify the different types of fractures discus the general principles of the management of fractures describe the role of. Feb 15, 2019 several types of fractures exist, but fractures resulting in bone fragments that penetrate the surface of the skin called compound fractures or open fractures are particularly dangerous. Below is a listing of the common types that may occur. This is one, where a chip of bone is avulsed by the sudden and unexpected contraction of a powerful muscle from its point of insertion, examples 1. Powerpoint ppt presentation free to view fracture fracture fracture is the separation, or fragmentation, of a solid body into two or more parts under the action of stress. When direct trauma is applied to a bone, tapping fractures, penetrating fractures or crush fractures are the most common types of fractures encountered. Traction, compressive or rotational fractures result from the indirect application of force to the axis of the bone. There are many different types of fracture from greenstick, hairline, and compression to oblique, impacted, and longitudinal.
Simple broken bone is aligned and stable complex break may cause bone to shift or become. The basic types of pediatric fractures, differences from adults and care as a primary care physician introduction the anatomy and biomechanics of pediatric bone differ from that of adult bone, leading to unique pediatric fracture patterns, healing mechanisms, and management. Students learn how forces affect the human skeletal system through fractures and why certain bones are more likely to break than others depending on their design and use in the body. Jul 02, 2019 get an overview of the classic fractures and learn more about the definition, epidemiology, classification and types of bone fracture. Introduction break in the structural continuity of a bone if the overlying skin remains intact closed simple fracture if skin or one of the body cavities is breached open compound fracture 3. Apr 02, 2015 types and classification of fractures 1. Types of bone fractures imaging and management lecturio. Crown fractures and luxations are the most commonly occurring of all dental injuries. Anatomic description type type is the overall fracture pattern examples are. Dec 24, 2018 what are the different types of fractures. This presentation showcases some of the different types of fracture with special emphasis on three types of fracture. The basic types of pediatric fractures, differences from adults and care as a primary care physician introduction the anatomy and biomechanics of pediatric bone differ from that of. Complete fracture bone is split into two or more fragments. Bone fractures and their types powerpoint presentation.
Most common types of ankle fractures verywell health. A bone may get fractured completely or partially and it is caused commonly from trauma due to fall, motor vehicle accident or sports. The skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture. Dec 14, 2017 a fracture is when the continuity of a bone is broken. Fractures description a disruption or break in the continuity of the structure of bone traumatic injuries account for the majority of fractures description described and classified according to. Aug 30, 2017 a skull fracture is any break in the cranial bone, also known as the skull. Improve participant understanding of and ability to read basic fractures. Bones are rigid, but they do bend or give somewhat when an outside force is applied. There are many types of fractures, but the main categories are displaced, nondisplaced, open, and closed.
Fractures types, complications, and management by sachin chauhan sachin chauhan sachu. Ppt fracture types powerpoint presentation free to. Bone fractures arent really the things we like to talk about for fear of actually experiencing one, but its smart to educate yourself on them so that you might be able to identify one and treat one, at least. Med ed lecom orthopedic and sports medicine peekn peak. A skull fracture is any break in the cranial bone, also known as the skull. Furthermore, the term mode iv closing mode is sometimes used for contractional features. A closed fracture is when there is no open wound or puncture in the skin.
13 422 1510 1031 953 225 1157 643 1335 218 716 771 999 1359 598 664 644 1356 475 1332 1349 774 1082 220 1412 423 198 632 269 904 980 1101 801 148 1024